Monday, February 25, 2013

The Lord's Prayer: Part 1 John 17


The Lord’s Prayer: To God be the Glory!
John 17:1-5
Introduction: If I were to ask you the Lord’s prayer most of you could recite it. In some traditions its referred to as the “Our Father,” as it begins with those words in the English language.
 "In this manner, therefore, pray: Our Father in heaven, Hallowed be Your name.  10 Your kingdom come. Your will be done On earth as it is in heaven.  11 Give us this day our daily bread.  12 And forgive us our debts, As we forgive our debtors.  13 And do not lead us into temptation, But deliver us from the evil one. For Yours is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever. Amen. (Matthew 6:9-13).
But there Jesus was teaching his disciples to pray. The most extensive example of a prayer of Jesus himself is found here, in John 17. Some commentators from the past have made a point of the depth, eloquence, and beauty of this chapter. On the surface it is a kind of transitional chapter, as it echoes some of the themes Jesus has been teaching his disciples in the preceding discourse, and also anticipates the unfolding story of His betrayal, passion, and resurrection to follow.
·        John Knox said, “The 17th chapter of the Gospel of John, is, without doubt, the most remarkable portion of the most remarkable book in the world…”
·        Melanchthon, the reformer said: “There is no voice which has ever been heard, either in heaven or in earth, more exalted, more holy, , more fruitful, more sublime, than this prayer offered up by the Son of God himself.”
·        J.C. Ryle said, “The chapter we have now begun is the most remarkable in the Bible.  It stands alone, and there is nothing like it.” 

We’ll take three weeks to look at this chapter as we see Jesus praying for himself (and his mission and the Father’s glory), for his disciples, and for all subsequent believers (including us!).
     Some people have such intimate fellowship with the Father, aren't you just blessed to pray with them?  I've had several such acquaintances through the years. What a profound privilege it is to listen in, as the Lord Jesus Christ himself prays to the Father.  What a convicting thought to consider that Jesus found prayer necessary yet we so easily see it as something that we can fall back on as a last resort when there is nothing else we can do.  Have you ever said, “well I can’t really do anything, at least I can pray!” That is the foundation that should under gird every choice, every action of our Christian life. First and most importantly we should pray, and then God will often allow us to be part of the answer as we put feet on our prayers to act.
The Big Idea: Jesus prayed to the Father, submitting to His will and seeking His glory. Because of Him, we who are in Christ can and should do the same.
I. JESUS SET AN EXAMPLE OF PRAYER (17:1). We’ve seen several times in this section of John Jesus inviting his disciples to pray, and assuring them that the Father would hear and answer. Now He teaches by example…
Think of it, Jesus prayed: “Jesus spoke these words, lifted up His eyes to heaven…” We have examples throughout the gospels of exactly this same truth: Jesus, during his earthly ministry, regularly and consistently spent time in prayer. He prayed before every key event and action of his life.  Often we are simply told that he prayed, this is one prayer that is reported in some detail, but it is exactly that kind of intimate, personal, communion with the Father that Jesus experienced. The obvious question for us: if it was important for Jesus to pray, how much more important and necessary is it for us to pray?
Secondly, notice that Jesus prayed to the Father: “…lifted his eyes toward heaven, and said, ‘Father’…”  When Jesus taught His disciples to pray, He also instructed them to pray to the Father: “Our Father in Heaven…”  John in his Gospel presupposes a right understanding of God: Father, Son, and Spirit. We sing it most weeks in the Doxology: “Praise God from whom all blessing flow, praise Him all creatures here below. Praise Him above ye heavenly hosts, praise Father, Son, and Holy Ghost.”   It is important to remember that Jesus never speaks of His relationship with the Father as being the same as that of his followers to the Father. He is uniquely “THE SON,” not merely a son or a child of God in the same sense that we are. 
Jesus prayed that the Father’s plan would be accomplished in His life in the Father’s time:  “Father, the hour has come…”  Repeatedly in John we’ve been reminded that the clock was ticking, “it was not yet His hour” but “the hour was approaching.” God had a plan that had to be fulfilled. It was necessary. It included the Cross.  Remember in the disciples’ prayer Jesus said we should pray, “your kingdom come, your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven…”  The hour has been approaching as the cross draws nearer.  A key transitional verse was John 13:1  “Now before the feast of the Passover, when Jesus knew that His hour had come that He should depart from this world to the Father, having loved His own who were in the world, He loved…” Jesus was fully submitted to and committed to the Father’s plan.
Jesus prayed that God might be glorified in Him and through Him “…glorify Your Son that Your Son may glorify You…” For Jesus to be “glorified” in John, He would be lifted up – “As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up…”  John repeatedly echoes that paradoxical truth, the double entendre of the “lifting up” of the Son. It anticipates his physical “lifting up” on the cross but also views that act as His exaltation, as the Scriptures are fulfilled and the unfolding events vindicate his claim to be the Messiah.
Now remember the context: Jesus has spoken to his disciples about the hatred of the world that would inevitably come, and the certainty of trouble and tribulation that would surely be experienced. He was going to the cross, but even as He called his disciples He cautioned them to consider the cost: “If anyone would be my disciple, let him deny himself, take up his cross, and follow me…” 
The Father is glorified as Jesus exercises His authority to save: “…your Son also may glorify you…” As the Father’s plan is carried out in human history, He will be glorified. Some of the manuscripts end the “disciples’ prayer” with the doxology, “Yours is the Kingdom, the power, and the glory, forever, Amen.”  Jesus prayed to the Father submitting to His will and seeking His glory. Because of Him, we who are in Christ can and should do the same.

II. THOUGH HE HAS ALL AUTHORITY, JESUS PRAYED:  “… even as You gave Him authority over all flesh, that to all whom You have given Him, He may give eternal life” (17:2). Jesus will say to his disciples after the resurrection, “All authority has been given to me in heaven and on earth, go therefore and make disciples…” Think about this context, He has all authority and we are called on to pray in Jesus name! That truth was stated prophetically in Psalm 2:8 were the Lord said to the anointed: “Ask of Me, and I will give You The nations for Your inheritance, And the ends of the earth for Your possession.” Also remember, He has all authority, and we are invited to ask in His name:
  Jn 14:13-14  "And whatever you ask in My name, that I will do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son. ‘If you ask anything in My name, I will do it.”
  Jn 15:7-8  "If you abide in Me, and My words abide in you, you will ask what you desire, and it shall be done for you.  8 "By this My Father is glorified, that you bear much fruit; so you will be My disciples.
  Jn 15:16  "You did not choose Me, but I chose you and appointed you that you should go and bear fruit, and that your fruit should remain, that whatever you ask the Father in My name He may give you.
  Jn 16:23-24  Most assuredly, I say to you, whatever you ask the Father in My name He will give you.  24 "Until now you have asked nothing in My name. Ask, and you will receive, that your joy may be full.
     If praying means asking the Father in the name of Jesus, the one who has all authority in Heaven and on Earth, one truth Jesus is urging on His disciples (and on us!) is to pray! This is not an invitation to look at God as an Amazon.com gift card with an inexhaustible balance.  Prayer is related to God’s mission, and God’s mission is about people and ultimately the glory of God.  As His mission is carried out the gospel is preached, the elect believe, disciples are built up, and God receives the Glory.  And if Jesus prayed to the Father submitting to His will  and seeking His glory how much more should we?  And because of Him we who are in Christ can and should do the same.

III. JESUS PRAYED, AND OFFERS US A LIVING RELATIONSHIP THAT WILL GIVE US IMMEDIATE ACCESS TO THE FATHER: “This is eternal life, that they may know You, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom You have sent” (17:3).
             The language here is clear: the heart of the life that God has offered us through faith in Christ is an authentic, personal, relationship with God. Knowing the Father, through the Son.  In Portuguese I had trouble at first distinguishing two different verbs that were used to translate the English word “to know.” One had the sense of knowing the facts about something, the other was more about “knowing personally, intimately.” That is what this context is referring to. Not just knowing the facts about God, but knowing Him personally, being in a real relationship with Him.
            Knowing the Father, and the Son are connected once again.  “That they may know you, and Jesus Christ, who you have sent…” The word choice here translated “sent” is the verb, apostello, “sent (with a mission).” Jesus came not simply to visit us, but He had a mission to accomplish. Another reminder that the pinnacle of that mission was at hand as His hour, the hour of His lifting up, was at hand.  This is the Jesus who prayed to the Father, submitting to His will and seeking His glory. Because of Him, we who are in Christ can and should do the same.

IV. JESUS PRAYED, AND HE DID THE WORK THAT WILL ALLOW US TO APPROACH THE THRONE: “I glorified You on the earth, having accomplished the work which You have given Me to do” (17:4).  Some work was still future. But an unalterable chain of events had already been set in motion. Judas had gone out, betrayal, arrest, a mockery of a trial, injustice, and yes, substitution and redemption would soon follow.  From the Cross He would finally say, “It is finished…” TETELESTAI – the word which was stamped on receipts and contracts when a debt had been paid in full and an obligation satisfied. That part was still future, but it was an assured fact. Jesus had been faithful, sinless, revealing truth and grace, and because of Him, we too can approach the throne. Not because of what I am, but because of what you’ve done, not because of what I’ve done, but because of who you are. Its all about Him and what He has done.  This is the Jesus who prayed to the Father, submitting to His will and seeking His glory. Because of Him, we who are in Christ can and should do the same.

V. THOUGH HE SHARED THE FATHER’S GLORY, JESUS PRAYED:  “Now, Father, glorify Me together with Yourself, with the glory which I had with You before the world was” (17:5).
     This speaks to the unique identity of Jesus, and his eternal relationship with the Father. The reader of the Gospel encountered this truth before even hearing the name of Jesus: John 1:1-2  “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.  2 He was in the beginning with God.” Eternal God, God the Son, became a human and dwelt for awhile among us. The One who spoke and created the universe humbled himself, taking the form of a servant and being made in the likeness of men. And he prayed. Will you?
What is God saying to me in this passage? Jesus prayed to the Father, submitting to His will and seeking His glory. Because of Him, we who are in Christ can and should do the same.
What would God have me to do in response to this passage? Pray… In this world of trouble, we come to the Father, in the Name of the Son, submitting to His will, seeking His glory.      

  • We are to pray for those in authority.
  •   We are to pray for God’s mission to be carried out in the world.
  •   We are to pray for the mission field to which we are sent, those in our sphere of influence. Have you identified some people around you, family members, friends, co-workers, neighbors, for whom you can pray? Commit to praying for them daily, and ask God to give you an opportunity to give a reason for the hope that is in you.
  • Consider hosting a “viewing party” for the Bible mini-series event on the History Channel on Sunday evenings in the month of March. Free party hosting kits are available at www.bibleparties.com
                                                                                                                        Amen.

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