Our Times are in His Hands
Acts
12:1-19
Introduction:
I told you before the story of my nephew
who died of leukemia at the age of 6.
Even back then we were given much hope when he was diagnosed. The kind of leukemia he had had a 90% cure
rate. Even so, six weeks later he had
died. Nine out of ten lived, he was one who did not. Does life at times seem
random? Two children with the same disease, one lives, the other is taken at a
young age. An IED explodes on a roadside in Afganistan, one soldier is killed
instantly, another escapes, unscathed. There
is a car accident, one teenager is killed, another has only a few
scratches. Two healthcare workers giving
their time and expertise to help Ebola sufferers in west Africa, seemingly
taking the same precautions, yet one contracts the disease, while the other
remains healthy. We’ve heard the stories
of missionaries, some who serve 40 or 50 years without incident, others, like
Jim Eliot and Nate Saint and their team, martyred seemingly before they get
started. All by chance? Here in Acts 12
we see a similar study in contrast: One leader is put to death, another is
miraculously delivered from prison. Why?
And how does God’s sovereign plan relate to His call to His people to pray? We
don’t have a lot of details concerning the general persecution that is
happening in Acts 12, or the death of James, the emphasis is on the deliverance
of Peter and the continued growth of the church as the Lord works out His will
in and through the believers.
The Big Idea:
God alone numbers our days, and the safest place always is to be at the center
of His will.
I. “In the world you will have tribulation…” (1-5). When Jesus made that statement in John 16:33
He was talking to His disciples, his chosen and beloved followers. The principle applies to every subsequent
follower of Jesus: at some level, in some way, we are going to experience
suffering in this life. The scene here shows the initiation of yet another
period of intense persecution against the believers. This time the apostles are
again at the center, specifically two who were part of Jesus’ inner circle. We
read in Acts 12:1-5,
About that time Herod the king laid violent hands on some who belonged to
the church. 2 He killed James
the brother of John with the sword, 3
and when he saw that it pleased the Jews, he proceeded to arrest Peter also.
This was during the days of Unleavened Bread.
4 And when he had seized him, he put him in prison,
delivering him over to four squads of soldiers to guard him, intending after
the Passover to bring him out to the people.
5 So Peter was kept in prison, but earnest prayer for him was
made to God by the church.
“About that time…” gives a temporal
setting, shifting our attention back to the end of chapter 11 and the offering
that was sent by the believers in Antioch to help the church in Jerusalem with
famine relief (see also 12:25). The
persecution in Jerusalem makes the willingness of Paul and Barnabas to come to
the city with aid all the more impressive, they were risking their own safety
it seems to help brothers and sisters in need.
It also tells us that one kind of tribulation, the natural disaster of a
famine and drought, is followed by another kind of tribulation, persecution of
the Christ followers.
Herod is the instigator of this
persecution (at a human level at least!). This is one family with a family tree marked by resistance to God!
This Herod is the grandson of Herod the Great, who had the innocents
slaughtered in Bethlehem at the time of Jesus’ birth. He is the nephew of Herod Antipas, who was
king at the time of Jesus’ public ministry, and the Father of Herod Agrippa II
before whom Paul would appear later in Acts. I don’t know if its “nature” or
“nurture”, but the apple didn’t fall far from the tree with these guys! Hungry
for power, disregard for human life, rejection of the sovereign rule of God,
failure to recognize the presence of God in Christ, characterized each of them.
The extent of the persecution isn’t
too clear; it was against “some who
belonged to the church.” Then we are told bluntly, “He put James the brother of John to death with the sword.” James,
one of the three that formed the “inner circle,” closest to Jesus during His
earthly ministry. They were there at the
transfiguration, they were there in the garden when Jesus is praying
passionately on the eve of his arrest and execution. Simply stated, no details, only that it was
with the sword. This is not just a
story, it’s history. We’ve seen lately
in the news images of ISIS terrorists with swords ready to execute those they
deem infidels. This is the kind of barbarism the church was experiencing at
this moment as well. In the story of
Acts we see the truth that God’s people will not escape pain and suffering in
this life. In fact choosing to follow Jesus may make you a target for the
enemy! But we are also assured that Jesus is in control, and that He is building
His church. Nothing we face, no obstacle the enemy can put before us, will
impede what God is doing. As Jesus said elsewhere, “In the world you will have tribulation, but be of good cheer for I have
overcome the world!” (John 16:33b).
V.5b offers hope in the midst of
crisis, Peter was arrested, “…but
earnest prayer for him was made to God by the church…” In the Gospel of
Luke and the Book of Acts the author, Luke the beloved physician, wants his
readers to know the importance and the power of prayer. In Luke we see Jesus
teaching his disciples, by word and by example, that prayer is necessary, and a
privilege and a resource given us by the Father. So Jesus is found praying
before every major step of his public ministry. The lesson is clear: if it was
important for Jesus to pray while He was in the world, how much more important
is it for us! In Acts the church follows
His example. They learned from the Master the importance of prayer. Have we forgotten that lesson? Do we
value prayer for what it is, coming into the presence of the Father in the name
of the Son and empowered by the Spirit, opening our hearts to the God who is,
the God who loves us, the God who invites us to call Him Abba, “Daddy”? We can pray in faith in any situation,
because God is in control, He alone numbers our days, and the safest place
always is to be at the center of His will.
II. God is able to rescue us in our time of deepest
need (6-11). God didn’t rescue James,
but he did deliver Peter. Why? The point is made that the church was “…praying earnestly to God…” for him. Does
this imply that prayer was not made
for James? It doesn’t say, it is possible that he had been arrested and
executed before it was known to the church. It is also possible that prayer had
been offered for James as well, and the answer was not what the believers had
hoped and asked, we just don’t know with certainty. For most of the Old Testament book of Job, Job
is crying out to God in his pain and misery, with no idea as to why he was
passing through such tribulation. At several points and in several ways he says
“I cry out to you, God, but you do not
answer…” (cf. Job 30:20). When my nephew was diagnosed with leukemia I
remember praying fervently, pleading with God for his healing. Sometimes God’s purpose is not known to us.
After James’ death, perhaps Peter wondered what was coming. The story of
Peter’s deliverance is reported simply in 12:6-11,
6 Now when Herod was about to bring him out, on that
very night, Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains, and
sentries before the door were guarding the prison. 7 And behold, an angel of the Lord
stood next to him, and a light shone in the cell. He struck Peter on the side
and woke him, saying, "Get up quickly." And the chains fell off his
hands. 8 And the angel said
to him, "Dress yourself and put on your sandals." And he did so. And
he said to him, "Wrap your cloak around you and follow me." 9 And he went out and followed
him. He did not know that what was being done by the angel was real, but
thought he was seeing a vision. 10
When they had passed the first and the second guard, they came to the iron gate
leading into the city. It opened for them of its own accord, and they went out
and went along one street, and immediately the angel left him. 11 When Peter came to himself, he
said, "Now I am sure that the Lord has sent his angel and rescued me from
the hand of Herod and from all that the Jewish people were expecting."
A couple of take aways here:
First, The Lord knows where we are even in our darkest
moments (6-7). Notice the timing of the miracle, “When Herod was about to bring him out, on that very night…” God
is never in a hurry, but his timing is always perfect. The hour was
approaching when Peter would face the executioner’s sword as James had, that
very night, but this time it would be different, this time God intervened. Eventually, tradition tells us, Peter too
would be martyred, crucified upside down. Though James is the only apostle killed
in the New Testament, history tells us that all of the apostles, except John
who spent his later years in exile, were martyred for their faith. We don’t
always know why one is delivered and another is not, but we do know that God
had an important part for Peter to play in the counsel in Jerusalem in Acts
15. His testimony about his role in God’s
program expanding to include the gentiles was important at that strategic
moment. He promises to be with us
always, even in the darkest valley, or
the darkest prison, or the lonely hospital bed, the moments we would be tempted
to despair, He is there.
Secondly, no obstacle we face is too difficult for Him
(8-11). This was a desperate situation from a human perspective. James had just
been killed, so the threat was real. Chained between two soldiers, two more
guarding the door. No hope of escape. Had the end come, was his time at hand?
It may have looked that way to Peter and to the church. Peter had been
miraculously delivered from prison before, but could he expect such a miracle
again (cf. Acts 5:19,20)? Such a miracle had not come for James after all!
Remember the story of Daniel’s friends and the fiery
furnace (Daniel 3:17,18)? They refused to bow to the image erected by
Nebuchadnezzar,
“…our God whom we serve is able to deliver us from
the burning fiery furnace, and he will deliver us out of your hand, O
king. 18 But if not, be it
known to you, O king, that we will not serve your gods or worship the golden
image that you have set up."
Our God is able to deliver us. But even if
he doesn’t we’ll stay faithful! Ultimately we know God will deliver
us. We know that at least if we have an eternal perspective. We don’t live for
this life only. In fact Paul would later
write “...If we have hope in this life
only we are of all men most to be pitied!” (I Cor 15:19). Whatever trial or
tribulation you face, our God is able to deliver. There is no crisis too
difficult, no sickness too severe, no tribulation so intense that our God is
stymied by it. He is able. And in His way and His time, He will deliver His
people. When it serves His purpose and brings Him glory in this life, or
ultimately in the resurrection and the New Heaven and the New Earth, we will be
delivered. Jesus is Lord, and He is sovereign,
and He alone numbers our days. The safest place always is to be at the center
of His will.
III. God is bigger than we know: He is able to do more
than we ask or think (11-17). This part of the story is almost laughable in
how it is told, I think Luke must have smiled as he wrote it. Can you almost picture the scene?
11 When Peter came to himself, he said, "Now I
am sure that the Lord has sent his angel and rescued me from the hand of Herod
and from all that the Jewish people were expecting." 12 When he realized this, he went
to the house of Mary, the mother of John whose other name was Mark, where many
were gathered together and were praying.
13 And when he knocked at the door of the gateway, a servant
girl named Rhoda came to answer. 14
Recognizing Peter's voice, in her joy she did not open the gate but ran in and
reported that Peter was standing at the gate.
15 They said to her, "You are out of your mind."
But she kept insisting that it was so, and they kept saying, "It is his
angel!" 16 But Peter
continued knocking, and when they opened, they saw him and were amazed. 17 But motioning to them with his
hand to be silent, he described to them how the Lord had brought him out of the
prison. And he said, "Tell these things to James and to the
brothers." Then he departed and went to another place.
Peter goes to the house
of Mary the mother of John, expecting to find believers gathered there (v.12).
They are praying fervently, based on v.5, for the release of Peter. Rhoda
recognizes Peter’s voice, but rather than letting him in, she is so excited
that she leaves him locked out and runs back into the meeting to report who is
outside! First they think she is crazy, then they think it must be an angel,
when they finally look, they are “amazed.” It was impossible, inexplicable, yet
there he stood! Notice something about
prayer: they were gathered, they were praying, and then they were shocked by
God’s answer! Some theology would say that if we don’t get what we are asking
for from God, we mustn’t have enough faith. We don’t need great faith to pray,
we have a great God who wants us to come, with our mustard seeds of faith mixed
with doubt and struggle, crying out to Him, Abba, Daddy, we need you, we are
desperate for you! God is in control, He alone numbers our days, and the safest
place always is to be at the center of His will.
IV. Not everyone
gets it: Some will be hardened by the revelation Of God (18-19). We see that hardening here with Herod…
18 Now when day came, there was no little disturbance
among the soldiers over what had become of Peter. 19 And after Herod searched for
him and did not find him, he examined the sentries and ordered that they should
be put to death. Then he went down from Judea to Caesarea and spent time there.
Morning
came, and the guards were shocked, what had happened? How could the prisoner be
gone? There was a “disturbance” among
the guards, probably one accusing the other, both shock at the seemingly impossible
disappearance of Peter, and fear over what this meant to them. They were in
trouble and they knew it!
The
reaction of Herod illustrates the hardness of his unbelieving heart. Rather
than considering all the options of what had happened, including the
supernatural, he has the guards put to death, they must be lying, anything else
was unthinkable! He could not, he would not believe anything else.
P.S. The final scene in this chapter, 20-24, is a
study in contrast.
20 Now Herod was angry with the people of Tyre and
Sidon, and they came to him with one accord, and having persuaded Blastus, the
king's chamberlain, they asked for peace, because their country depended on the
king's country for food. [Remember, there was a famine] 21 On an appointed day Herod put on his royal robes, took
his seat upon the throne, and delivered an oration to them. 22 And the people were shouting,
"The voice of a god, and not of a man!" 23 Immediately an angel of the
Lord struck him down, because he did not give God the glory, and he was eaten
by worms and breathed his last…
If the best place to be is at the
center of God’s will, walking by faith, trusting in His presence, this scene
shows the worst place to be: in rebellion against God, in this case committing idolatry by accepting the
praise of men, putting yourself in the place of God. Though Herod embodied this
kind of rebellion at a profound level, it is really a graphic illustration of
all sin. We choose our word or our reason or our way instead of God’s revealed
truth, that is sin at its core. Though we don’t always see such immediate and
decisive judgment of sinners in this life, we can be assured that everyone one
day will give an account before God, and He will judge the world in
righteousness.
What
is God saying to me in this passage? Jesus is Lord. Nothing and no one can touch us without His
permission. He alone numbers our days, and the safest place always is to be at
the center of His will.
What would God have me to do in response to
this passage? Have you ever been in
the midst of a dark valley, a time of despair or pain or hopelessness, even
like Job crying out, “Where are you Lord? Why don’t you answer my prayers?” I’ve
been there. Remember Joseph, hated and sold into slavery by his brothers,
despite his faithful service falsely accused of sexual assault by the wife of
Potiphar and cast into prison, forgotten for a time, but exactly where God
wanted him. At the center of his will. And ultimately he was used to save those
who had hated and betrayed him. God was
working in Joseph’s life and He is working in yours if you know Him. You will
have tribulation in the world, but listen, this is a promise, Jesus has
overcome the world, he is, and he will be with you and bring you through
whatever valley you experience. Talk to
Him, be honest with Him, trust Him, and believe that His answer is going to be
better than you could possibly imagine. Think about that, AMEN.