Tremors of Trouble: In the world you will have
tribulation
Acts 4:1-22
Introduction: Last week in California they had a small
earthquake near Los Angeles. You may have seen the clip where the tremor happened
while a news report was on the air live, and the news anchors dove under their
desk – they were afraid, and I can’t say that I blame them! The Haitian earthquake, and the tsunamis in
Indonesia and Japan remind us how devastating these kinds of things can be. By
California standards, thankfully, this one was just a “tremor”, 4.4 I think.
But with the fault lines that run through the state the potential for another
devastating earthquake is always there. They’ve had them in the past and they
will have them again. This section of
the Book of Acts is going to show the church going through some tremors, and
some pretty serious earthquakes, at least spiritually speaking. Some of the trials come from outside, like
we’ll see here in the form of persecution, others come from within as we’ll see
with Ananias and Sapphira in Acts 5 and the complaints with respect to the neglected
Greek-speaking widows in chapter 6.
It all starts with the healing of the lame man (3:1-11) which leads into
a series of tests, alternating between problems from within and trouble from
outside the church:
•
External test: The first arrest, the disciples are threatened (4:3ff.)
RESULT:
“…all the believers were of one heart and mind…” v.32
•
Internal test:
Ananias and Sapphira lie about their gift and die (5:1-11)
RESULT: “…more and more men and women believed…” v.14
•
External test: The second arrest, the disciples are beaten (5:25ff.)
RESULT: “…they never stopped preaching the good news…”
v.42
•
Internal test:
The hellenistic widows (6:1-7)
RESULT: “…the
number of disciples in Jerusalem increased…”
•
External test: Stephen arrested, and killed (6:12, 7:54 ff).
RESULT:
“…those who were scattered preached the Word…” 8:4
One theme that resonates through these chapters
is that though the times of trial and testing come, God is faithful, and the
church grows through the times of testing. Are you passing through a time of
testing right now? Remember how James opens his letter, “Count it all joy, my brothers, when you meet trials of various kinds, for
you know that the testing of your faith produces endurance…” (James
1:2,3). Be
assured that Jesus is working, and He will grow you through it, and His good purposes
will not be frustrated.
The
Big Idea: As we seek to carry out the
mission that has been entrusted to us we will encounter opposition. Even so,
empowered by the Spirit, we must speak the truth in love.
The
Setting for this part of the story is
laid out in Acts 4:1-4. The Lord is
building His church, even so, trouble comes. First, the disciples are
arrested. The root problem the Jewish
leaders had with the preaching of the disciples was theological. We read, “And as they were speaking to the people, the
priests and the captain of the temple and the Sadducees came upon them, 2 greatly annoyed because they
were teaching the people and proclaiming in Jesus the resurrection from the
dead.”
The Sadducees were a wealthy
and aristocratic group that controlled the Sanhedrin. They were also working
with the Romans and were interested in maintaining the status quo. So they did
have a problem with the attention the message was receiving, and the response
it was getting. Theologically, the Sadducees
denied the doctrine of the resurrection. It was a case of their theological
presuppositions trumping the evidence that stood there before them. They were “annoyed” that the disciples
were preaching the resurrection of Jesus, and by implication, the future
resurrection of believers. This is a
good reminder that we had better be certain that our theology is resting on the
sure foundation of the revealed Word of God, and not on what we heard, or what
someone told us, or what we always believed. I love the story of the Bereans in
Acts 17, on the second missionary journey of Paul. They received the word with
eagerness, and then went home to search the Scriptures daily to see if those
things were so (17:11). Whether it’s a Sunday
School class, a small group, a preacher you hear on the radio, or what is
preached in this pulpit, be discerning, search the Scriptures, test the
doctrine against the revealed Word.
Verses 3, 4 present a summary
of this entire section of Acts. Human opposition to the Christ is not able to
stifle the growth of the church. “And
they arrested them and put them in custody until the next day, for it was
already evening.” The scene is
reminiscent of the mob that came to arrest Jesus at the Garden of Gethsemane.
Considering what happened then, what might you have thought as this
story was unfolding? Witnesses to the arrest, and perhaps the disciples
themselves, might have wondered if the experience of Jesus was about to be
repeated in the lives of his followers.
They had been warned by the Master after all, “Do not be surprised if the world hates you, remember that it hated me
first…” (paraphrase, John 15:18).
Luke immediately gives the
readers of Acts assurance that God’s plan will not be hindered by the hard
hearts of the leaders: “BUT many
of those who had heard the word believed, and the number of the men came to
about five thousand” (Acts 4:4). This explosive growth itself was also a
problem for the Sadducees. It drew attention, and put at risk the alliance they
had formed with the Roman authorities. Political expediency for them was more
important than an honest seeking after truth. Not surprising when we consider
what the Bible says about fallen humans. There is none righteous, no not one.
There is none who does good, none who seeks after God. All have sinned and fall
short of the glory of God. The natural man does not receive the things of the
Spirit of God and he cannot understand them, for they are spiritually
discerned. Paul told the Ephesians they were formerly dead in their trespasses
and sins. You get the picture? Deaf, blind, and dead (Rom 3:10,23; I Cor 2:14;
Eph 2:1-4)! It’s no wonder then that as
we seek to carry out the mission that has been entrusted to us we encounter
opposition! Even so, empowered by the
Spirit, we must speak the truth in love.
I.
The disciples stand firm and speak the truth about Jesus (5-12). They could have backed down.
They could have been more diplomatic. But they told the truth, not knowing what
the personal cost might be. Remember the
story of James Calvert, going out as a missionary to the cannibals of the Fiji
islands, the Captain of the ship that carried him tried to talk him out of it: “You’ll
lose your life and the lives of those with you if you go among such savages!”
But in their minds, they had already counted the cost. His reply, “We died
before we came here!” The disciples in Acts could not be deterred from the
mission Christ had entrusted to them.
The religious authorities, including the
family of the high priest gathered to question the disciples (5,6). The context makes it clear that this was not
an investigation into truth, they certainly knew in whose name the disciples were
acting! "By what power or by what name did you do
this?" (7). As if they didn’t
know! They were trying to find a basis for condemning them, their actions, and
their message.
“Then Peter,
filled with the Holy Spirit, said to them…” (v.8). The theological
foundation of the book of Acts, indeed the foundation of the missionary
activity of the church is revealed in this verse. It’s exactly what was alluded
to in Acts 1:8, “But you will receive
power when the Holy Spirit comes upon you, and you will be witnesses for Me…” That language is so familiar we could read
over it quickly, without much more than a passing thought. Peter spoke, not out
of his own strength or wisdom, but “filled
with the Holy Spirit…” We see
this idea of being filled with the Holy Spirit repeatedly in the Book of Acts.
It happened on Pentecost in Acts 2, it happens here as the apostles present
their defense, it will happen in the prayer room later in this chapter as the
believers gather together later in this chapter and it will happen repeatedly
thoughout the book of Acts. Paul will say in Ephesians 5:22, “…Be filled with the Spirit…” The language
indicates exactly what we see happening in Acts, a repeated ongoing process of
“being filled.” Remember the acrostic:
We got RIBS when we believed: Reborn, indwelt, baptized, and
sealed! We are permanently
indwelt by the Spirit. He has sealed us and baptized and regenerated us. But
the admonition to “be filled” indicates that we need to repeatedly recognize
His presence and yield to His guidance, trusting in His power to carry out the
mission. Remember the word of the Lord to Zerubbabel, “Not by might, nor by power, but by my Spirit, says the Lord” (Zechariah
4:6).That’s a key point in Acts: this filling of the Spirit is linked to
empowerment to speak the truth and carry out the mission.
Peter then goes on to say,
Rulers of the people and elders, 9if we
are being examined today concerning a good deed done to a crippled man, by what
means this man has been healed, 10let it be known to all of you and
to all the people of Israel that by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom
you crucified, whom God raised from the dead- by him this man is standing
before you well.
So Peter makes it clear that this confrontation is
really about Jesus, He is the one that healed the lame man, and he says
essentially, “Yes, I am talking about the same Jesus who you crucified!” Now that is getting to the point!
He then points to the Scriptures,
alluding to Psalm 118:22, “This Jesus is the stone that was rejected
by you, the builders, which has become the cornerstone” (4:11). They claimed to believe the Scriptures, but
unwittingly in their rejection of Jesus they fulfilled the Scriptures and
proved He was the Messiah!
Peter then makes a bold and
exclusive claim: “And there is salvation in no one else,
for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be
saved" (Acts 4:12). This
message was offensive then, and to many it is offensive now. There are not many
equally valid paths that lead to God. There
is only one way: through faith in Jesus. Some will take offense at such an
exclusive claim, so as we seek to carry
out the mission that has been entrusted to us we shouldn’t be surprised when we
encounter opposition. Even so, empowered by the Spirit, we must speak the truth
in love.
II.
The truth is evident, yet the unsaved refuse to believe (13-17).
“Now when they saw the boldness of Peter and
John, and perceived that they were uneducated, common men, they were
astonished. And they recognized that they had been with Jesus.” This was one evidence that should have
convinced the leaders something supernatural was going on. These men hadn’t
gone to Bible College or seminary, they hadn’t been trained by the scribes or
by one of the prominent rabbis of the time. They were “untrained” in terms of
their education, and “common” in terms of their natural giftedness. In other words, they were regular people, yet
they spoke with extraordinary boldness. God
is pleased to use ordinary people to bring the extraordinary message of His
grace to the world. They could see a difference in these men, and it was
connected in some way with their relationship with Jesus. Are we different because of Him? Have you
ever heard the question: “If you were arrested for being a Christian, would
there be enough evidence for a conviction?” When I see the faith of these
disciples in the book of Acts, when I hear of the faithfulness of believers living
under persecution, I am convicted, are you?
“But seeing the man who was healed standing beside them, they had
nothing to say in opposition. 15
But when they had commanded them to leave the council, they conferred with one
another, 16 saying,
"What shall we do with these men? …”
(Acts 4:14-16).
The healed man was right there—what could they say? Incredibly, though they
couldn’t deny the evidence, they still refused to repent and believe. We read in 4:17, despite the evidence, the
decision is made to silence the witness: “…let us warn them to speak no more to anyone in this name." Don’t
take it personally if your invitation to your neighbor to come to church is
rejected or if your attempt to witness to a friend is rebuffed. We plant,
another waters, but only God can cause the growth. As we
seek to carry out the mission that has been entrusted to us we will encounter
opposition. Even so, empowered by the Spirit, we must speak the truth in love.
III.
The authority of God trumps all human authorities (18-22).
And so the decision of
the leaders is passed to the disciples, “So they called them and charged them not to speak or teach at all in the
name of Jesus” (4:18).
Despite the evidence, they do what they had decided, and order the disciples
to stop preaching about Jesus. What
would you or I do if we received such an order? It will never happen, we live
in America, right? Can we be so sure?
In verse 19 they answer: “Whether it is right in the sight of God to
listen to you rather than to God, you must judge, 20 for we cannot but speak of what
we have seen and heard." YOU tell US, should we listen to you
instead of God? We don’t have a choice!
This highlights an ethical dilemma
that we will sometimes face as believers. God has ordained authorities, and
placed them over us. Romans 13 and other passages make it clear that we are to
respect and submit ourselves to those authorities. It is only in those rare
moments when delegated authorities are clearly telling us to act contrary to
the revealed Word of God that we must choose to obey God rather than men.
“And when they had further threatened them,
they let them go, finding no way to punish them, because of the people, for all
were praising God for what had happened.
22 For the man on whom this sign of healing was performed was
more than forty years old.” The age
of the healed man is given here for the first time. For over 40 years he had
been lame and now he stood there, healed. Still, though they had to see the
evidence, they would not believe. Why? To believe they would have to bow, and
their hearts were still hardened against God.
The
disciples could have taken a safer path. But being a follower of Jesus has
never promised to result in a trouble free and “safe” life. When Jesus called his disciples He warned
them to count the cost: “If anyone would be my disciple let him deny himself,
take up his cross, and follow me.” We’ve
heard that language so much it hardly strikes us as it must have the disciples.
To take up your cross was not to bear a hardship. It meant to give up your
life. Against that background we are
responsible to be faithful witnesses. We are called to proclaim the truth, and
not to whitewash the truth that apart from Jesus, humans are on a highway to hell.
If you knew there was a bridge out, and
that someone was in a car heading toward disaster at breakneck speed, wouldn’t
you do anything possible to warn them? Of course you would.
What is God saying to me in this passage? As we seek to carry out the mission that has been
entrusted to us we will encounter opposition. Even so, empowered by the Spirit,
we must speak the truth in love.
What
would God have me to do in response to this passage? We’ve not had any major earthquakes here in
Maine, in recent history. A couple of little tremors. Jesus said, “In the world you will have tribulation…” We certainly haven’t seen firsthand the kind
of persecution that is beginning to develop in this part of Acts and that has
occurred throughout the world at different moments in history. But dare we
ignore the “tremors” as our society gets increasingly secular and as our
evangelical faith is increasingly ridiculed and singled out? The church in Acts faces a serious of tests,
some from within and others from without, but the good news is that Jesus
continued building His church. We may be
at a transitional moment in our history. Do we hide under our desk or do we
seize the opportunity that we still have to share the Word with boldness. One
simple, low stress way of “witnessing” is to invite someone to your home to
watch the “cross” video from the My Hope website of the Billy Graham
association, or a movie like the passion of Christ, or the Jesus film, and to
be ready to talk about what it means to you. Another possibility would be to
invite someone to come to church for a special event. Fay Christy will be doing
a concert to start off our Missions Conference. Invite someone! Easter is
coming, and our Good Friday service. If we embrace our mission, “to know
Christ, and to make Him known,” we will look for opportunities to give a reason
for the hope that is in us. Think about
that. Better yet, pray about it.
AMEN.